The City’s Courtyard: From Private Plot to Shared Space, Tira

The city of Tira, one of the Triangle cities, is characterized by a rich history alongside contemporary challenges in the public realm. Over the years, in the absence of organized planning, private or unused land has effectively become public space. Residents use streets, courtyards, and vacant areas as meeting points, playgrounds, and social spaces, creating conflicts among different population groups and undermining the quality of life.

The urban analysis focused on multiple aspects: economy, transportation, nature, agriculture, archaeology, housing, and social activity. Findings show that the city lacks parks or designated open spaces; playground equipment is scarce and poorly maintained; and the absence of planned areas leads to children playing in streets, adults struggling with accessibility and parking, and young couples facing a severe housing shortage. At the same time, the city holds valuable assets—agricultural lands, stream channels, historic structures, and vibrant community hubs such as mosques and the Saturday market.

The project vision aims to establish a defined and structured public space that responds to the diverse needs of Tira’s residents. This approach draws on both the city’s agricultural and communal past and its current challenges, emphasizing the preservation of existing assets, the strengthening of community activities, and the creation of a green network that connects different parts of the city.

The design concept proposes two linear parks on the city’s edges: a natural park near the stream and agricultural areas, intended mainly for young families and new residents; and an urban park near schools, with mobile playgrounds and movable tree planters. In addition, a strategic plan is proposed to connect existing nodes—educational institutions, residential neighborhoods, and the city center—through bike paths, accessible sidewalks, seating areas, and tree-lined boulevards.

By integrating modern urban planning with local values, the project seeks to transform Tira into a city with accessible, diverse, and vibrant public spaces that enhance community resilience and residents’ quality of life.